Student Loan Payoff Calculator

The standard student loan repayment plan uses a fixed monthly payment over 10 years, calculated with the amortization formula M = P x r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n - 1). A $35,000 balance at 5.5% interest has an estimated monthly payment of approximately $379.77 on the standard plan. Enter your loan details below to compare all three federal repayment plans side by side, with the option to see how extra payments accelerate payoff.

Quick Answer

A $35,000 student loan at 5.5% has an estimated monthly payment of approximately $379.77 on the standard 10-year plan, with approximately $10,572 in estimated total interest.

Optional additional payment each month

Common Examples

Input Result
$35,000 at 5.5%, standard plan Estimated $379.77/month, estimated $10,572 total interest
$35,000 at 5.5%, extended plan Estimated $214.39/month, estimated $29,316 total interest
$50,000 at 6.0%, standard plan Estimated $555.10/month, estimated $16,612 total interest
$25,000 at 4.5%, standard + $100 extra/month Estimated payoff in 6 yrs 7 mo instead of 10 yrs

How It Works

The Standard Repayment Formula

M = P x [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]

Where:

  • M = estimated monthly payment
  • P = principal (loan balance)
  • r = monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12 / 100)
  • n = total number of payments

Repayment Plans Compared

Standard Plan (10 years): Fixed monthly payments over 120 months. This plan has the highest monthly payment but the lowest total interest cost.

Graduated Plan (10 years): Payments start lower (approximately 60% of the standard payment) and increase every two years. Total interest is higher than the standard plan because more interest accrues while payments are low. The total repayment period is still 10 years.

Extended Plan (25 years): Fixed monthly payments over 300 months. Available for borrowers with more than $30,000 in loans. Monthly payments are significantly lower, but total interest paid is substantially higher due to the longer term.

Impact of Extra Payments

Extra monthly payments go directly toward the principal balance, reducing the total interest paid and shortening the payoff timeline. Even a modest extra payment of $50 to $100 per month can save thousands in interest and shave years off the repayment period.

Worked Example

A $35,000 loan at 5.5% annual interest on the standard plan: r = 5.5 / 100 / 12 = 0.004583. n = 120 months. M = 35,000 x [0.004583 x (1.004583)^120] / [(1.004583)^120 - 1] = 35,000 x [0.004583 x 1.7285] / [1.7285 - 1] = 35,000 x 0.007922 / 0.7285 = 35,000 x 0.01088 = estimated $380.77 per month. Total paid = $380.77 x 120 = estimated $45,692. Total interest = estimated $10,692.

Related Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

Which repayment plan saves the most money?
The standard 10-year plan always results in the least total interest paid because the higher monthly payments reduce the principal faster, leaving less time for interest to accrue. The extended plan has the lowest monthly payment but costs the most overall due to 15 additional years of interest.
How do extra payments help?
Extra payments reduce the principal balance faster, which means less interest accrues in future months. This creates a compounding effect: each extra payment makes subsequent interest charges smaller. Even $50 per month extra on a $35,000 loan can save thousands in interest and reduce the payoff time by several years.
What about income-driven repayment plans?
Income-driven plans (IBR, PAYE, REPAYE, ICR) set payments as a percentage of discretionary income. These plans are more complex and depend on income, family size, and other factors. This calculator covers the three fixed-schedule federal plans. Contact your loan servicer for income-driven plan estimates.
Should I pay off student loans early or invest?
This depends on the interest rate, expected investment returns, tax situation, and personal financial goals. A common guideline: if the loan interest rate is higher than the expected after-tax investment return, paying off the loan first may be more beneficial. Consulting a financial professional for personalized guidance is advisable.
Are these estimates exact?
These are estimates based on the standard amortization formula. Actual payments may vary slightly based on the loan servicer's rounding, payment processing dates, and whether interest capitalizes. The graduated plan is simplified; actual graduated plan schedules vary by servicer.