Property Tax Calculator

Property tax is calculated by multiplying the taxable assessed value of a property by the local mill rate (tax per $1,000 of value). A home assessed at $350,000 with a mill rate of 18.5 and a $25,000 homestead exemption has an estimated annual property tax of approximately $6,013, or about $501 per month. Enter your assessed value, mill rate, and any exemptions below to see an estimated property tax breakdown.

Quick Answer

A property assessed at $350,000 with a mill rate of 18.5 and a $25,000 homestead exemption has an estimated annual property tax of approximately $6,013, or approximately $501 per month.

The value assigned by your local tax assessor, not necessarily the market price

Found on your tax bill or local assessor's website. 1 mill = $1 per $1,000 of value

Homestead, senior, veteran, or other exemptions that reduce taxable value

Common Examples

Input Result
$250,000 assessed value, 15 mill rate, $0 exemptions Estimated $3,750/year (approximately $313/month)
$350,000 assessed value, 18.5 mill rate, $25,000 exemption Estimated $6,013/year (approximately $501/month)
$500,000 assessed value, 22 mill rate, $50,000 exemption Estimated $9,900/year (approximately $825/month)
$200,000 assessed value, 12 mill rate, $0 exemptions Estimated $2,400/year (approximately $200/month)
$400,000 assessed value, 25 mill rate, $30,000 exemption Estimated $9,250/year (approximately $771/month)

How It Works

This calculator uses the standard mill rate formula that local governments apply to calculate property taxes:

Annual Property Tax = (Assessed Value - Exemptions) x Mill Rate / 1,000

Where:

  • Assessed Value = the value assigned to the property by the local tax assessor. This may differ from the market value or purchase price. Some jurisdictions assess at a percentage of market value.
  • Exemptions = reductions to the assessed value, such as homestead exemptions, senior exemptions, veteran exemptions, or disability exemptions. These vary by state, county, and municipality.
  • Mill Rate = the tax rate expressed as dollars per $1,000 of taxable value. A mill rate of 20 means $20 in tax for every $1,000 of taxable assessed value. Some jurisdictions express tax rates as a percentage instead; to convert, multiply the percentage rate by 10 (e.g., 1.85% = 18.5 mills).

Monthly Property Tax:

Monthly Tax = Annual Tax / 12

Many homeowners pay property tax monthly as part of their mortgage escrow payment.

Effective Tax Rate:

Effective Rate = (Annual Tax / Assessed Value) x 100

The effective rate shows the actual percentage of the total assessed value paid in taxes, which is lower than the mill-rate-based rate when exemptions are applied.

Worked Example

For a property assessed at $350,000 with a mill rate of 18.5 and a $25,000 homestead exemption: Taxable value = $350,000 - $25,000 = $325,000. Annual tax = $325,000 x 18.5 / 1,000 = $6,012.50. Monthly tax = $6,012.50 / 12 = approximately $501. Effective rate = $6,012.50 / $350,000 x 100 = approximately 1.718%.

Related Calculators

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a mill rate?
A mill rate is a property tax rate expressed as the amount of tax per $1,000 of assessed value. One mill equals one-tenth of one cent, or $1 per $1,000. For example, a mill rate of 20 means you pay $20 in tax for every $1,000 of taxable assessed value. Mill rates vary widely by location and are set by local taxing authorities (county, city, school district, etc.).
Where do I find my property's assessed value and mill rate?
Your assessed value and mill rate are listed on your annual property tax bill. You can also find them on your local tax assessor's website or county auditor's office. The mill rate may be broken down by taxing authority (county, city, school district) with each listed separately.
Is assessed value the same as market value?
Not necessarily. Assessed value is the value assigned by the local tax assessor for taxation purposes. In some states, properties are assessed at 100% of market value. In others, the assessment ratio may be lower (e.g., 80% or 60% of market value). Some jurisdictions cap annual assessment increases. Check your local rules to understand how assessed value relates to market value in your area.
What exemptions might I qualify for?
Common property tax exemptions include homestead exemptions (for primary residences), senior citizen exemptions, veteran exemptions, disability exemptions, and agricultural exemptions. Eligibility requirements and exemption amounts vary by state and locality. Contact your local assessor's office for available exemptions in your area.
How often are property taxes reassessed?
Reassessment frequency varies by jurisdiction. Some areas reassess annually, while others reassess every two to five years. Some states limit annual assessment increases to a set percentage. A reassessment can increase or decrease your assessed value based on changes in property values, improvements, or local market conditions.