Paycheck Calculator

Take-home pay equals gross pay minus federal income tax, state tax, Social Security (6.2% up to $168,600), and Medicare (1.45%). A single filer earning $75,000 annually with a 5% state tax rate and biweekly pay receives an estimated $2,199 per paycheck after all deductions. Pre-tax contributions to a 401(k) or HSA reduce taxable income and increase take-home pay. Enter your details below for a per-paycheck breakdown.

Quick Answer

A single filer earning $75,000 annually with a 5% state tax rate takes home an estimated $2,199 per biweekly paycheck after federal tax, state tax, and FICA deductions.

Common Examples

Input Result
$75,000 single, 5% state, biweekly Estimated $2,199 per paycheck
$100,000 MFJ, 3% state, monthly Estimated $6,777 per paycheck
$50,000 single, 0% state, weekly Estimated $811 per paycheck
$120,000 single, 6% state, biweekly, $10,000 401k Estimated $3,007 per paycheck
$200,000 MFJ, 5% state, semimonthly Estimated $6,207 per paycheck

How It Works

This calculator estimates per-paycheck take-home pay by subtracting taxes and pre-tax deductions from gross pay.

Federal income tax

Federal tax is calculated using 2024 progressive brackets after subtracting the standard deduction and pre-tax deductions from gross annual income. The standard deduction is $14,600 (single), $29,200 (MFJ), or $21,900 (HOH).

FICA taxes

  • Social Security: 6.2% of gross wages, up to the wage cap of $168,600
  • Medicare: 1.45% of all gross wages (no cap)

FICA taxes are calculated on gross wages before pre-tax deductions.

State income tax

Applied as a flat percentage of gross income minus pre-tax deductions. Actual state taxes vary; some states have progressive brackets, and seven states have no income tax.

Pre-tax deductions

401(k) and HSA contributions reduce federal and state taxable income but do not reduce FICA wages.

Worked example

For a single filer earning $75,000 with 5% state tax, biweekly pay, no pre-tax deductions: Standard deduction = $14,600. Taxable income = $60,400. Federal tax = approximately $8,341. State tax = $75,000 x 5% = $3,750. Social Security = $75,000 x 6.2% = $4,650. Medicare = $75,000 x 1.45% = $1,087.50. Total annual deductions = approximately $17,829. Annual take-home = approximately $57,171. Per paycheck (biweekly, 26 periods) = approximately $2,199.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How is take-home pay different from gross pay?
Gross pay is your total earnings before any deductions. Take-home pay (net pay) is what you actually receive after federal income tax, state income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and any pre-tax deductions like 401(k) contributions are subtracted.
Does this include local or city taxes?
No. This calculator includes federal income tax, state income tax (as a flat rate), and FICA taxes. Some cities and localities impose additional income taxes (like New York City or certain Ohio cities) that would further reduce take-home pay.
How does a 401(k) contribution affect my paycheck?
Pre-tax 401(k) contributions reduce your federal and state taxable income, which lowers your income tax. However, they do not reduce FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes. The net effect is that each dollar contributed to a 401(k) reduces your paycheck by less than a dollar.
What is the Social Security wage cap?
For 2024, Social Security tax (6.2%) applies only to the first $168,600 of earnings. Income above this cap is not subject to Social Security tax. Medicare tax (1.45%) has no cap and applies to all earnings.
Why is this an estimate?
This calculator uses standard deductions, flat state rates, and 2024 federal brackets. Your actual paycheck may differ due to itemized deductions, tax credits, additional withholdings, post-tax deductions (insurance, Roth 401k), local taxes, and your employer's specific withholding calculations.