Currency Converter

Currency conversion multiplies an amount by the exchange rate between two currencies, calculated as Amount x (To Rate / From Rate). For example, converting 1,000 USD to EUR at an approximate rate of 0.92 yields an estimated 920 EUR. Select the source and target currencies, enter an amount, and the estimated conversion appears instantly. Exchange rates shown are approximate and may not reflect current market values.

Quick Answer

Converting 1,000 USD to EUR at an approximate rate of 0.92 yields an estimated 920.00 EUR. Actual rates fluctuate continuously based on market conditions.

Common Examples

Input Result
1,000 USD to EUR Estimated 920.00 EUR
500 GBP to USD Estimated 632.91 USD
10,000 JPY to USD Estimated 66.89 USD
1,000 USD to CAD Estimated 1,360.00 CAD
5,000 EUR to GBP Estimated 4,293.48 GBP

How It Works

This converter uses a simple cross-rate calculation to convert between currencies:

Converted Amount = Amount x (To Rate / From Rate)

All rates are expressed relative to a common base currency (USD). To convert between any two currencies, the calculator divides the target currency’s rate by the source currency’s rate to get the cross rate, then multiplies the amount by that rate.

Exchange Rate Example:

If 1 USD = 0.92 EUR and 1 USD = 0.79 GBP, then the EUR/GBP cross rate is 0.79 / 0.92 = 0.8587. So 1,000 EUR = 1,000 x 0.8587 = approximately 858.70 GBP.

Inverse Rate:

The inverse rate is simply 1 divided by the exchange rate. If 1 USD = 0.92 EUR, then 1 EUR = 1 / 0.92 = approximately 1.0870 USD. The calculator displays both the direct rate and the inverse rate for reference.

Important Limitations:

The rates in this calculator are approximate, static reference values. Real exchange rates change continuously based on market supply and demand, economic indicators, central bank policies, and geopolitical events. Banks and exchange services also apply a spread (markup) on top of the mid-market rate. For actual transactions, always check the rate offered by your bank or exchange provider.

Bid vs. Ask Rates:

In practice, currency exchange involves two prices: the bid (the price a dealer pays to buy the currency) and the ask (the price a dealer charges to sell it). The difference between these is the spread, which represents the dealer’s profit. This calculator uses a single mid-rate and does not account for spreads or transaction fees.

Worked Example

Converting 1,000 USD to EUR at a rate of 0.92: Converted Amount = 1,000 x (0.92 / 1) = 920.00 EUR. The inverse rate is 1 / 0.92 = 1.0870, meaning 1 EUR = approximately 1.0870 USD. To convert 500 GBP to USD when 1 USD = 0.79 GBP: Amount in USD = 500 x (1 / 0.79) = 500 x 1.2658 = approximately 632.91 USD.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate are these exchange rates?
The rates in this calculator are approximate reference values and may not reflect current market rates. Exchange rates fluctuate continuously throughout the trading day based on market conditions. For actual financial transactions, always check the current rate from your bank, credit card company, or exchange provider.
Why do banks offer different rates than mid-market rates?
Banks and exchange services add a markup (spread) to the mid-market rate to cover costs and earn a profit. This markup can range from 0.5% to 5% or more depending on the institution, the currency pair, and the transaction size. Some online services offer rates closer to the mid-market rate with lower fees.
What affects exchange rates?
Exchange rates are influenced by interest rate differentials between countries, inflation rates, trade balances, economic growth indicators, political stability, and central bank policies. Supply and demand in the foreign exchange market ultimately determine the rate at any given moment.
What is a cross rate?
A cross rate is an exchange rate between two currencies that is derived from their respective rates against a common third currency (typically USD). For example, if you know both the EUR/USD and GBP/USD rates, you can calculate the EUR/GBP cross rate by dividing one by the other.
Should I use this for actual financial transactions?
No. This calculator provides estimates for informational and educational purposes only. For actual currency exchanges, wire transfers, or international payments, use the rates quoted by your bank or a licensed foreign exchange provider. Rates shown here are static approximations and do not include fees or spreads.