Amortization Schedule Calculator

The standard amortization formula, M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n-1], calculates the fixed monthly payment for a loan. From that payment, each month's portion going toward interest versus principal shifts over time. Early payments are mostly interest, while later payments are mostly principal. A $250,000 loan at 6.5% for 30 years has an estimated monthly payment of approximately $1,580, with the first month's payment split roughly $1,354 to interest and $226 to principal. Enter your loan details below to generate a full monthly amortization schedule.

Quick Answer

A $250,000 loan at 6.5% for 30 years has an estimated monthly payment of approximately $1,580. Over the full term, estimated total interest paid is approximately $318,861.

Common Examples

Input Result
$200,000 at 6% for 30 years Estimated $1,199/month, $231,677 total interest
$250,000 at 6.5% for 30 years Estimated $1,580/month, $318,861 total interest
$150,000 at 5% for 15 years Estimated $1,186/month, $63,538 total interest
$350,000 at 7% for 30 years Estimated $2,329/month, $488,281 total interest
$100,000 at 4.5% for 20 years Estimated $633/month, $51,840 total interest

How It Works

This calculator uses the standard amortization formula to compute the fixed monthly payment:

M = P x [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n - 1]

Where:

  • M = estimated monthly payment
  • P = principal (the loan amount)
  • r = monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12, expressed as a decimal)
  • n = total number of monthly payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12)

Once the monthly payment is determined, each month’s payment is split between interest and principal:

  • Interest portion = Remaining Balance x Monthly Rate
  • Principal portion = Monthly Payment - Interest Portion
  • New Balance = Previous Balance - Principal Portion

In the early months, a larger share of each payment goes to interest because the outstanding balance is at its highest. As the balance decreases over time, the interest portion shrinks and the principal portion grows. This gradual shift is the defining characteristic of an amortizing loan.

For a 0% interest rate, the monthly payment is simply the principal divided by the number of months, with all of each payment going to principal.

Worked Example

For a $250,000 loan at 6.5% annual interest over 30 years: the monthly rate r = 0.065 / 12 = 0.005417, and n = 360 payments. Plugging into the formula: M = 250,000 x [0.005417 x (1.005417)^360] / [(1.005417)^360 - 1] = 250,000 x [0.005417 x 6.9913] / [6.9913 - 1] = 250,000 x 0.03788 / 5.9913 ≈ $1,580.17 per month. In the first month, interest = $250,000 x 0.005417 = $1,354.17, and principal = $1,580.17 - $1,354.17 = $226.00, leaving a new balance of $249,774.00. By month 360, almost the entire payment goes to principal. The estimated total paid over 30 years is approximately $568,861, with approximately $318,861 going to interest.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is an amortization schedule?
An amortization schedule is a complete table showing every monthly payment over the life of a loan, broken down into the interest portion, principal portion, and remaining balance after each payment. It illustrates how the loan balance decreases over time and how the split between interest and principal changes with each payment.
Why do early payments have more interest than principal?
Interest is calculated on the outstanding balance each month. At the start of a loan, the balance is at its highest, so the interest charge is largest. As you make payments and the balance decreases, less interest accrues each month, and a larger share of each payment goes toward reducing the principal.
Does this calculator include taxes and insurance?
No. This calculator estimates the principal and interest portions of loan payments only. Actual monthly housing costs for a mortgage may also include property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI), which are not reflected in the amortization schedule shown here.
Can I use this for loans other than mortgages?
Yes. The standard amortization formula applies to any fixed-rate loan with equal monthly payments, including auto loans, personal loans, and student loans. Enter the loan amount, interest rate, and term to generate the schedule.
How does the loan term affect total interest paid?
Longer loan terms produce lower monthly payments but result in significantly more total interest paid over the life of the loan. For example, a $250,000 loan at 6.5% costs approximately $318,861 in interest over 30 years, compared to approximately $109,026 over 15 years. The shorter term has higher monthly payments but saves a substantial amount in interest.

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